Mazda third-generation RX-7 FD3S (later FD3S) front Volvo Dice Vida suspension is a double-wishbone. During that period, Toyota Supra, Mitsubishi EVO, Honda S2000 and many other high-performance cars are using this form of suspension. At the moment, the double-wishbone independent suspension is also widely used in the Ferrari, Maserati supercar, including F1 car also uses a double-wishbone suspension.
The double-wishbone independent suspension knuckle and body connection through the upper and lower A-shaped control arms, and available at all times to ensure that the wheels of its precise positioning close to the ground, at the same time strong lateral stability provide a strong lateral support, vehicle steering roll the vehicle with superior handling.
Up and down swing arms are made of aluminum material, and from the shape did simplify as much as possible to reduce the unsprung mass, reduce body vibration. In addition, due to the unique structure of the rotary engine works, it compared to a reciprocating engine with higher horsepower volume ratio, which means that in the case of the same power, the smaller the volume of the rotary engine, the weight should much lighter. So, FD3S only less than 1.4 tons of curb weight, which is a big factor with superior handling.
Worthy of note is to improve the lateral stability, under the arm pivots with the longitudinal axis parallel with the body design of the form, in order to bear more of the lateral force. Some may question why such a performance car do not pay attention to withstand the longitudinal forces? "Japan is located in the foothills of the mountain roads, many corners, a maximum power of 255 hp run a straight line acceleration consequences can be imagined, FD3S designed sports car is not positioned as a high-speed cruise early, but pay more attention to the manipulation of agility and stability sex.
Anti-roll bar installed directly next Volvo dice vida 2011A swing arm, 29.35mm diameter compared to the family car's anti-roll bar is thicker, in the case of the same material, it is bound to have greater torsional rigidity, it is easier to suppress steering of body roll, so as to ensure the handling of the vehicle.
2013年2月28日星期四
Dismantling BMW four-cylinder turbocharged Lexia 3 v47
Brand-new
four-cylinder turbocharged engine - N20, Lexia 3 v47 be said to carry the
tripod for BMW, it shoulders the important task to replace the naturally
aspirated inline six-cylinder engine (codenamed N52). And
people inevitably will the new "masterpiece" old "classic" comparison,
but fortunately it is by virtue of the turbo system and a series of new
technology and equipment, making it a more excellent dynamic performance
and fuel economy. It does on its own strength to practice the strategy of BMW's Efficient Dynamics (Efficient Dynamics).Currently, N20 engine has been mounted on the X1, the new 3 Series, 5 Series models. In
accordance with the different origin, N20 engine is divided into two
versions of imported and domestic assembly to specific models are
divided into high-power version and a low-power version, which can be
located on the cylinder engine number to identify (the last A letter different). In addition, if you want to know more about the BMW engine number hidden secret
High power version and a low-power version of the engine hardware main difference is the shape of the top of the piston, resulting in both compression ratio is also different, which I will detail later in the article mentioned, the engine lexia 3 diagnostic tool computer program will be adjusted accordingly power output of the adaptation of higher power. The dismantling of imports of low-power version of the N20 engine
By the chart can be seen, the The N20 engine crankcase is composed of two parts, a crankcase main body, the other of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected by a bolt and the cylinder, which is mainly used to fixed crank. Compared with the ordinary engine only through the bearing cap to be fixed manner, this design can provide sufficient torsional rigidity for the cylinder on the high rotational speed of the crankshaft, and can provide more accurate support.N54 twin-turbo engine market from 2007 to the N55 and N20 single turbo engine, they have changed the N52 magnesium aluminum alloy cylinder engine, in favor of the traditional aluminum alloy. Wherein the latest N20 engine at the cylinder wall for the first time using the arc wire spraying process, the heat generated by the process by the high voltage arc to the molten metal iron and iron sprayed on the aluminum alloy material by high pressure air cylinder wall.
The iron coating can effectively improve the strength of the cylinder wall, while the surface of the micropores formed after spraying and can reduce the friction when the piston run. Due to the better thermal conductivity of the aluminum alloy, it is by this process simply spraying a very thin layer is sufficient to satisfy the Vas 5054a corresponding requirements, and the cylinder parts also can achieve the best heat conduction. Compared design with the ordinary aluminum engine with cast iron cylinder liner, the the N20 engine wire arc spraying process is more advanced.
High power version and a low-power version of the engine hardware main difference is the shape of the top of the piston, resulting in both compression ratio is also different, which I will detail later in the article mentioned, the engine lexia 3 diagnostic tool computer program will be adjusted accordingly power output of the adaptation of higher power. The dismantling of imports of low-power version of the N20 engine
By the chart can be seen, the The N20 engine crankcase is composed of two parts, a crankcase main body, the other of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected by a bolt and the cylinder, which is mainly used to fixed crank. Compared with the ordinary engine only through the bearing cap to be fixed manner, this design can provide sufficient torsional rigidity for the cylinder on the high rotational speed of the crankshaft, and can provide more accurate support.N54 twin-turbo engine market from 2007 to the N55 and N20 single turbo engine, they have changed the N52 magnesium aluminum alloy cylinder engine, in favor of the traditional aluminum alloy. Wherein the latest N20 engine at the cylinder wall for the first time using the arc wire spraying process, the heat generated by the process by the high voltage arc to the molten metal iron and iron sprayed on the aluminum alloy material by high pressure air cylinder wall.
The iron coating can effectively improve the strength of the cylinder wall, while the surface of the micropores formed after spraying and can reduce the friction when the piston run. Due to the better thermal conductivity of the aluminum alloy, it is by this process simply spraying a very thin layer is sufficient to satisfy the Vas 5054a corresponding requirements, and the cylinder parts also can achieve the best heat conduction. Compared design with the ordinary aluminum engine with cast iron cylinder liner, the the N20 engine wire arc spraying process is more advanced.
2013年2月27日星期三
The trailer ring / tow rope to use resolve V-Checker V500
The type and location of the trailer hook.
But because of the different body design and bumper, the V-Checker V500 trailer ring of position, fixed and use different trailers ring can be divided into exposed and hidden two categories. Either exposed or hidden, the the trailer ring will be of most models in the front and rear side, or on both sides of the front, rear, your best to remember the location of the ring of their own car trailer, which would also The convenience of well-intentioned people or rescue company faster rescue.
Exposed
This way the trailer ring is very simple to use, generally in the front and rear bumpers along at directly match the size of the tow rope connected on the line. For non-bearing body structure, there will be an exposed trailer ring, the most common is the Toyota Rand Road, Chak cool, Prado as queen hook, some people think that watching domineering someone feel ugly uncoordinated, but I personally feel that this kind of a very "Man" exposed "is practical, the professional ring the trailer.
Hidden
Hidden to the overall design of the beautiful trailer hook design inside the bumper, more general urban use in cars, the first to open before use decorative cover, then manually trailer ring installed in the car before use. A chance, some friends SI-Reset BMW do not even know their own hidden trailer ring position before did not pay attention to their car trailer ring of friends recommended taking the time to take a look, to the operation, if you will not install it do not bother to open to the 4S shop or find a friend to show you understand the car again, this is not a difficult thing.
This type of trailer in the ring during the installation process be sure to trailer ring clamped in place, it is recommended that the wrench to tighten the ring. Here is the common hidden trailer ring installation method.
On both sides of the trailer ring models are generally biased towards off-road or deadweight models because rescue addition to their the normal highway rescue, there appear when the off-road strength rescue, if there VW 3-Button Remote Key are two trailers ring can achieve double car to rescue the car at the same time, reduce the rescue effort.
But because of the different body design and bumper, the V-Checker V500 trailer ring of position, fixed and use different trailers ring can be divided into exposed and hidden two categories. Either exposed or hidden, the the trailer ring will be of most models in the front and rear side, or on both sides of the front, rear, your best to remember the location of the ring of their own car trailer, which would also The convenience of well-intentioned people or rescue company faster rescue.
Exposed
This way the trailer ring is very simple to use, generally in the front and rear bumpers along at directly match the size of the tow rope connected on the line. For non-bearing body structure, there will be an exposed trailer ring, the most common is the Toyota Rand Road, Chak cool, Prado as queen hook, some people think that watching domineering someone feel ugly uncoordinated, but I personally feel that this kind of a very "Man" exposed "is practical, the professional ring the trailer.
Hidden
Hidden to the overall design of the beautiful trailer hook design inside the bumper, more general urban use in cars, the first to open before use decorative cover, then manually trailer ring installed in the car before use. A chance, some friends SI-Reset BMW do not even know their own hidden trailer ring position before did not pay attention to their car trailer ring of friends recommended taking the time to take a look, to the operation, if you will not install it do not bother to open to the 4S shop or find a friend to show you understand the car again, this is not a difficult thing.
This type of trailer in the ring during the installation process be sure to trailer ring clamped in place, it is recommended that the wrench to tighten the ring. Here is the common hidden trailer ring installation method.
On both sides of the trailer ring models are generally biased towards off-road or deadweight models because rescue addition to their the normal highway rescue, there appear when the off-road strength rescue, if there VW 3-Button Remote Key are two trailers ring can achieve double car to rescue the car at the same time, reduce the rescue effort.
On a variety of SMPS MPPS v5 tire tread
Generally, tire tread, i.e. on the tire tread to various
SMPS MPPS v5 longitudinal, transverse and oblique groove composed. Although these sideways vertical pattern mess, in fact, but they have a clear division of labor. Vertical pattern has the characteristics of longitudinal continuity, is mainly responsible for the rainy drainage function for the heat of the tire is also helpful, but the lack of grip. Horizontal pattern has a greater ability to grip, which can compensate for the vertical pattern of birth defects.
● What is the lug?
Vertical pattern, this pattern of vertical disconnect, laterally continuous, this design makes the tire transverse surface stiffness, friction and brake better.
● whether the tire tread dim?
1: Increase the friction of the tire and the ground;
2: reduce tire noise enhanced comfort;
3: tire heat, drain;
4: to enhance vehicle handling performance;
5: appearance, enhance the visual effect.
About the basic information of the AUTOCOM CDP Pro tire tread, then, we have the following put on the market we are relatively common and rare tire tread used in exceptional circumstances, and we introduce.
● mixed pattern tire
Design an ordinary civilian tires need to be all-round consideration, both to meet the sunny dry running, we need to meet the rainy wet driving, it can be said that throughout the year section needs to climate characteristics had to be taken into account, so that ordinary users can often impossible to see the weather change that tire.
Vertical pattern on the tires play a role of rapid drainage, but it will lead to a lack of tire grip; lug tires have a higher grip, but the poor drainage capacity oriented. Engineers design tire will mix and match the two patterns together and reached a "tacit understanding", so that the middle can provide rapid drainage longitudinal pattern with fetal shoulders to provide grip lug combine into a perfect, so mixed pattern was born. This VAG-Com mixed pattern tire is widely used in the vast number of cars, buses, trucks and other vehicles, is one of the most hassle free option.
● What is the lug?
Vertical pattern, this pattern of vertical disconnect, laterally continuous, this design makes the tire transverse surface stiffness, friction and brake better.
● whether the tire tread dim?
1: Increase the friction of the tire and the ground;
2: reduce tire noise enhanced comfort;
3: tire heat, drain;
4: to enhance vehicle handling performance;
5: appearance, enhance the visual effect.
About the basic information of the AUTOCOM CDP Pro tire tread, then, we have the following put on the market we are relatively common and rare tire tread used in exceptional circumstances, and we introduce.
● mixed pattern tire
Design an ordinary civilian tires need to be all-round consideration, both to meet the sunny dry running, we need to meet the rainy wet driving, it can be said that throughout the year section needs to climate characteristics had to be taken into account, so that ordinary users can often impossible to see the weather change that tire.
Vertical pattern on the tires play a role of rapid drainage, but it will lead to a lack of tire grip; lug tires have a higher grip, but the poor drainage capacity oriented. Engineers design tire will mix and match the two patterns together and reached a "tacit understanding", so that the middle can provide rapid drainage longitudinal pattern with fetal shoulders to provide grip lug combine into a perfect, so mixed pattern was born. This VAG-Com mixed pattern tire is widely used in the vast number of cars, buses, trucks and other vehicles, is one of the most hassle free option.
2013年2月26日星期二
Three methods of brake X-431 Diagun pads is a simple self-test
Method 1: Look thickness
A new brake pad thickness of about 1.5cm thickness With the use of X-431 Diagun continuous friction will gradually thinning. Professional technical staff recommended that the naked eye observation of the thickness of the brake pads have been remaining 1/3 of the thickness of the original (about 0.5cm) around, the owner is necessary to increase the self-test frequency, ready to replace the. Of course, individual models wheel design reasons, do not have the view of the conditions to the naked eye, the tires need to be removed to complete.
Both sides of each brake pad has a raised flag, this flag is the thickness of the two or three millimeters, which is brakes thinnest replacement limit, must be replaced if the thickness of the brake pads have been parallel with this flag. Therefore, when the thickness of the brake pads close to this mark, the owner is necessary to be observed at any time to prepare, but not tire removal by the naked eye is difficult to accurately observe many models in the brake pads are too thin instrument handbrake lamp position prompt will be relatively self-test on convenient.
Tips: brake pads is not strictly according to the car environment and driving habits change intervals, generally in about sixty thousand kilometers traveled should consider replacing. Naked eye observation that thin brake pads should ask the technician in the maintenance checks, because the naked eye would have been error, professional repair station by caliper tighter than the naked eye.
Method 2: listening to the sound
If associated with iron rub iron sibilance sbb key programmer while tapping on the brakes, the brake pads must be replaced immediately. Because of the limits of identity on both sides of the brake pads have direct friction brakes, prove that the brake pads have been over the limit. Often when this happens, replace the brake pads at the same time to meet the inspection of brakes, the sound appears brakes have been damaged, even at this time to replace the brake pads still can not eliminate sound serious when you need to replace the brakes .
Tips: hear the brakes when sound is often already too late, the brakes more or less will be damaged. Compared to the price of brake discs brake pads to be much higher, and therefore suggest that you wash check the brake pads to avoid damage brake discs things appear.
Method 3: feeling the intensity
Braking effect when the thinning of the brake pads will be affected, need deeper depresses the brake pedal in order to achieve the braking effect of the original light step will be able to reach before the half braking effect is significantly weakened, many people feel brake becomes soft, not brake a little bit, then we must check to nissan consult 3 check whether the brake pads need to be replaced. The spring gradually Pro focus on car maintenance
A new brake pad thickness of about 1.5cm thickness With the use of X-431 Diagun continuous friction will gradually thinning. Professional technical staff recommended that the naked eye observation of the thickness of the brake pads have been remaining 1/3 of the thickness of the original (about 0.5cm) around, the owner is necessary to increase the self-test frequency, ready to replace the. Of course, individual models wheel design reasons, do not have the view of the conditions to the naked eye, the tires need to be removed to complete.
Both sides of each brake pad has a raised flag, this flag is the thickness of the two or three millimeters, which is brakes thinnest replacement limit, must be replaced if the thickness of the brake pads have been parallel with this flag. Therefore, when the thickness of the brake pads close to this mark, the owner is necessary to be observed at any time to prepare, but not tire removal by the naked eye is difficult to accurately observe many models in the brake pads are too thin instrument handbrake lamp position prompt will be relatively self-test on convenient.
Tips: brake pads is not strictly according to the car environment and driving habits change intervals, generally in about sixty thousand kilometers traveled should consider replacing. Naked eye observation that thin brake pads should ask the technician in the maintenance checks, because the naked eye would have been error, professional repair station by caliper tighter than the naked eye.
Method 2: listening to the sound
If associated with iron rub iron sibilance sbb key programmer while tapping on the brakes, the brake pads must be replaced immediately. Because of the limits of identity on both sides of the brake pads have direct friction brakes, prove that the brake pads have been over the limit. Often when this happens, replace the brake pads at the same time to meet the inspection of brakes, the sound appears brakes have been damaged, even at this time to replace the brake pads still can not eliminate sound serious when you need to replace the brakes .
Tips: hear the brakes when sound is often already too late, the brakes more or less will be damaged. Compared to the price of brake discs brake pads to be much higher, and therefore suggest that you wash check the brake pads to avoid damage brake discs things appear.
Method 3: feeling the intensity
Braking effect when the thinning of the brake pads will be affected, need deeper depresses the brake pedal in order to achieve the braking effect of the original light step will be able to reach before the half braking effect is significantly weakened, many people feel brake becomes soft, not brake a little bit, then we must check to nissan consult 3 check whether the brake pads need to be replaced. The spring gradually Pro focus on car maintenance
Parsing a common ten Maintenance gm tech2 Mistakes
Can save a dollar, equal to a dollar earned. For car owners, who can not spend the cost of gm tech2 keeping a car is cleared out, truly "just on the knife's edge" is the last word.
1. Gasoline preference for high-grade
The only calibration parameters of gasoline antiknock ability gasoline label it with gasoline is clean and fuel-efficient are not necessarily linked. Grade of gasoline is not as high as possible, even luxury cars are not equal to the plus grade gasoline. Add any oil to follow the instructions on the oil standard automobile production plant will generally cover the inside of the fuel tank label recommended fuel grade.
Lubricants preference for the high-grade.
Lubricants is another big overhead car owners. Vehicle traveling 5000 kilometers basically need to be replaced. Many owners in the selection of lubricants, lubricant level (label) the higher the better, the more the better brand name. Fact lubricant should be selected according to the requirements of the engine, some popular cars, the use of domestic ordinary lubricants can, do not need to have to use imported high-grade lubricants.
3 car washing waxing too excessive
The excessive brightness would give the volvo vida dice paintwork of the car washing waxing gradually degraded, usually waxing once a month will be enough.
4 insurance too over-
Some car owners to buy auto insurance, you will purchase excess insurance and underinsurance. Excess insurance, that insurance limit is higher than the actual value of the subject matter of the insurance, cars such as the purchase of a $ 12 million, the purchase price is $ 150,000, the insured amount of 300,000 yuan pilfer the event of a total loss, get compensation only 12 million.
Tire inflation limits
The tire pressure must be checked regularly, outside spare tire, other tire check at least two weeks time, tire pressure check is carried out in the case of tires cooled, otherwise the high temperature causes the tire pressure to rise, the amount of them are not allowed . But there is no need to over-inflated tires.
6 fuel tank fill
Many drivers think, fill up the fuel tank, will make the load increase, wasting gasoline. So, many people often do not fill. In fact, this is often not do cause the fuel tank in the upper part of the fuel pump fuel cooling, easy to heat burning. Need several hundred dollars to replace a fuel pump.
Antifreeze year threw 7.
General antifreeze replacement cycle for 2 to 3 years, or traveling 30000-40000 km. Some antifreeze storage after one year, there ford vcm ids will be a small amount of flocculent precipitate this phenomenon is mostly additive precipitation, do not have to throw away. If there is a large number of particles to settle, and that the antifreeze has changed, no longer used.
8 do-it-yourself
Change a tail light bulb, working hours costs 20 yuan! Some simple replacement, in fact, can be done. For example, air filter and wiper is the most affordable car parts, inspection and replacement of the two is very simple, and completely do-it-yourself replacement. In addition, in the supermarket to buy a glass of water, but also cheaper than the 4S shop. Bought and add your own, you can.
1. Gasoline preference for high-grade
The only calibration parameters of gasoline antiknock ability gasoline label it with gasoline is clean and fuel-efficient are not necessarily linked. Grade of gasoline is not as high as possible, even luxury cars are not equal to the plus grade gasoline. Add any oil to follow the instructions on the oil standard automobile production plant will generally cover the inside of the fuel tank label recommended fuel grade.
Lubricants preference for the high-grade.
Lubricants is another big overhead car owners. Vehicle traveling 5000 kilometers basically need to be replaced. Many owners in the selection of lubricants, lubricant level (label) the higher the better, the more the better brand name. Fact lubricant should be selected according to the requirements of the engine, some popular cars, the use of domestic ordinary lubricants can, do not need to have to use imported high-grade lubricants.
3 car washing waxing too excessive
The excessive brightness would give the volvo vida dice paintwork of the car washing waxing gradually degraded, usually waxing once a month will be enough.
4 insurance too over-
Some car owners to buy auto insurance, you will purchase excess insurance and underinsurance. Excess insurance, that insurance limit is higher than the actual value of the subject matter of the insurance, cars such as the purchase of a $ 12 million, the purchase price is $ 150,000, the insured amount of 300,000 yuan pilfer the event of a total loss, get compensation only 12 million.
Tire inflation limits
The tire pressure must be checked regularly, outside spare tire, other tire check at least two weeks time, tire pressure check is carried out in the case of tires cooled, otherwise the high temperature causes the tire pressure to rise, the amount of them are not allowed . But there is no need to over-inflated tires.
6 fuel tank fill
Many drivers think, fill up the fuel tank, will make the load increase, wasting gasoline. So, many people often do not fill. In fact, this is often not do cause the fuel tank in the upper part of the fuel pump fuel cooling, easy to heat burning. Need several hundred dollars to replace a fuel pump.
Antifreeze year threw 7.
General antifreeze replacement cycle for 2 to 3 years, or traveling 30000-40000 km. Some antifreeze storage after one year, there ford vcm ids will be a small amount of flocculent precipitate this phenomenon is mostly additive precipitation, do not have to throw away. If there is a large number of particles to settle, and that the antifreeze has changed, no longer used.
8 do-it-yourself
Change a tail light bulb, working hours costs 20 yuan! Some simple replacement, in fact, can be done. For example, air filter and wiper is the most affordable car parts, inspection and replacement of the two is very simple, and completely do-it-yourself replacement. In addition, in the supermarket to buy a glass of water, but also cheaper than the 4S shop. Bought and add your own, you can.
2013年2月25日星期一
Mai Po sharp 2013 models car Auto Key Programmer manual
changes
in the new car is mainly concentrated in the
Auto Key Programmer configuration this one,
which we are very concerned about body electronic stability system on
2013 models in addition to the entry models (2.0L Classic 2.0 the L comfort version), Mai Po sharp lines are standard. In
addition, the new Mai Po sharp switched completely new ten aluminum
wheels, new rear independent air conditioning vent, beige leather
interior trim (optional) pure enjoy. Ultimate
models, the new car also enjoys the JBL professional theater-level
audio entertainment plus 7-inch high-definition touch screen assembly
equipment. Of course, with models after the new configuration, the price compared to older also have risen.
Mai Rui Bao in the last year, adding a 1.6T models, although there turbine blessing, but the cost advantage is not obvious, the 2013 Mai Po sharp to make up for this shortcoming, the new 1.6T comfortable version reduces 1.6T car the type access threshold, the maximum power of 135kW (184PS), peak torque of 235Nm, 100 km fuel consumption data of the official announcement of one hundred kilometers 8.3L.
Mai Po sharp and Regal is a product of the same platform, so careful comparison, you will find two cars side in fact the same, but the Transponder Chip former is just longer front and rear overhangs. As for the design of the front and rear on the family, such as Divine Shield network inlaid with the front face of the Chevrolet gold bowtie logo, originated of Ke Mailuo classic tail shape design. Overall, the Mai Po sharp appearance is still considered in line with the public aesthetic standards, not a lack of its own personality and characteristics.
Mai Po sharp interior compared to the average American car has more worth pondering the same from in Ke Mailuo interior fashion and retro elements just right: light blue bottom dashboard light and the center console looks full sense of science and technology; while the instrument panel frame and the sub-base glove box above the grille design is very retro.
Although the same wheelbase and Regal 2737mm, but Regal streamline body design and rear space is too small defect does not occur in the body of the Mai Po sharp, while the benefits of car rear overhang transponder chip key mitsubishi lengthened C-pillar design without transition is too flat, so that the front and rear headroom and legroom is good to take into account the
Mai Rui Bao in the last year, adding a 1.6T models, although there turbine blessing, but the cost advantage is not obvious, the 2013 Mai Po sharp to make up for this shortcoming, the new 1.6T comfortable version reduces 1.6T car the type access threshold, the maximum power of 135kW (184PS), peak torque of 235Nm, 100 km fuel consumption data of the official announcement of one hundred kilometers 8.3L.
Mai Po sharp and Regal is a product of the same platform, so careful comparison, you will find two cars side in fact the same, but the Transponder Chip former is just longer front and rear overhangs. As for the design of the front and rear on the family, such as Divine Shield network inlaid with the front face of the Chevrolet gold bowtie logo, originated of Ke Mailuo classic tail shape design. Overall, the Mai Po sharp appearance is still considered in line with the public aesthetic standards, not a lack of its own personality and characteristics.
Mai Po sharp interior compared to the average American car has more worth pondering the same from in Ke Mailuo interior fashion and retro elements just right: light blue bottom dashboard light and the center console looks full sense of science and technology; while the instrument panel frame and the sub-base glove box above the grille design is very retro.
Although the same wheelbase and Regal 2737mm, but Regal streamline body design and rear space is too small defect does not occur in the body of the Mai Po sharp, while the benefits of car rear overhang transponder chip key mitsubishi lengthened C-pillar design without transition is too flat, so that the front and rear headroom and legroom is good to take into account the
150,000 within a joint venture / independent MPV recommended
Attached
to the Shanghai Volkswagen Touran, compared to January to get for
40,000 sales Lavida, 4000 some ugly figures, but does not explain what
sales, MPV positioning and 150,000 starting price, doomed it is not Take the "bulk" of the models. Speaking
of practicality, it was first introduced was undoubtedly its ability to
"loaded" For this reason, in the time before the test, co-workers but
also the way to purchase a $ 3,000 furniture to see if it can plug the
number into the. Results very well, did not drop an item.
The space is also very good ride, 176cm tall, have good headroom front and rear head or head. Albeit compact models posture, but compared to the hatchback models in general, there are still certain advantages. The 1.4TSI engine has been tested in the Golf, Sagitar body, the new Touran with the 1.4TSI no different, its maximum output power of 96 kW and maximum torque of 220 Nm. However, the 1520kg the dead weight can not be ignored, the dynamic performance will undoubtedly be less in the same configuration of power golf and other models.
7-speed DSG engine Editors will not dare to recommend only choose 5-speed manual model, but the manual gearbox is more needed to adjust the power output, will undoubtedly be more interesting. And taking into account the fuel economy of a manual transmission is undoubtedly better. Touran is not golf, manipulation is not a strong point, higher body and center of gravity, it can not carry too much fun to drive. Long stroke of the shock absorbers, the damping adjustment bias comfortable, even smaller corners slightly faster will create a larger roll, obviously we do not want to let the family sitting in the car screaming or minimize driving.
Touran appearance and the new Santana, Jetta, Sagitar, Lavida as completely family oriented, and for now is still there own style lies. The whole is elongated like fattening version of the Golf 6, a lot of Aspect. The the interior inherited Volkswagen neatly rigorous style, no grandstanding personality, but it does not bring any sense of distance. This style makes fashion rapid flow conversion will not vulgar. The new Touran whether workmanship or materials is rather kind of in the dark part of the control panel using leather material, soft to the touch.
However, the configuration of the Touran has been quite good, especially as reflected in the safety aids, what ABS, ESP, tire pressure monitoring, reversing radar, the slope from the auxiliary, dual front airbags have; comfort, although the entry-level models, In addition to the manual air conditioning, the human is equipped with a discharge outlet. Volkswagen in China basically be considered a gold standard, excellent quality made no small contribution. T power plus manual also has a certain amount of fun to drive, although it can not hearty configuration, security configuration it very tricky; price again down that I believe will make more consumers attracted to.
The space is also very good ride, 176cm tall, have good headroom front and rear head or head. Albeit compact models posture, but compared to the hatchback models in general, there are still certain advantages. The 1.4TSI engine has been tested in the Golf, Sagitar body, the new Touran with the 1.4TSI no different, its maximum output power of 96 kW and maximum torque of 220 Nm. However, the 1520kg the dead weight can not be ignored, the dynamic performance will undoubtedly be less in the same configuration of power golf and other models.
7-speed DSG engine Editors will not dare to recommend only choose 5-speed manual model, but the manual gearbox is more needed to adjust the power output, will undoubtedly be more interesting. And taking into account the fuel economy of a manual transmission is undoubtedly better. Touran is not golf, manipulation is not a strong point, higher body and center of gravity, it can not carry too much fun to drive. Long stroke of the shock absorbers, the damping adjustment bias comfortable, even smaller corners slightly faster will create a larger roll, obviously we do not want to let the family sitting in the car screaming or minimize driving.
Touran appearance and the new Santana, Jetta, Sagitar, Lavida as completely family oriented, and for now is still there own style lies. The whole is elongated like fattening version of the Golf 6, a lot of Aspect. The the interior inherited Volkswagen neatly rigorous style, no grandstanding personality, but it does not bring any sense of distance. This style makes fashion rapid flow conversion will not vulgar. The new Touran whether workmanship or materials is rather kind of in the dark part of the control panel using leather material, soft to the touch.
However, the configuration of the Touran has been quite good, especially as reflected in the safety aids, what ABS, ESP, tire pressure monitoring, reversing radar, the slope from the auxiliary, dual front airbags have; comfort, although the entry-level models, In addition to the manual air conditioning, the human is equipped with a discharge outlet. Volkswagen in China basically be considered a gold standard, excellent quality made no small contribution. T power plus manual also has a certain amount of fun to drive, although it can not hearty configuration, security configuration it very tricky; price again down that I believe will make more consumers attracted to.
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2013年2月24日星期日
Experience the Ford Focus ST Renault CAN Clip
With the the Toyota 86 Focus ST upcoming test drive
Renault CAN Clip group internal debate these days for these entry-level performance cars including the Golf GTI intensified. Have to admit, those of us who love driving, obsessed with the young people of the petrol taste lucky It With an increasing number of such threshold is not driving the machine to enter the domestic market, before the dream of our performance car become become more readily available. Today, we chat at the end of the upcoming Focus ST.
Have to admit, this is a way to make countless the Fox fans even is extremely exciting news of all entry-level small steel gun fanatics, we take a look at how the strength of the Focus ST. As a high-performance version of the model, the body size of the Focus ST models with ordinary hatchback version difference is very small body of 4362mm × 1823mm × 1484mm 6mm shorter than the regular version just wide 1mm, the wheelbase is the same as 2648mm.
Although body size is similar, but the identification of the Focus ST is still quite high, a large area of the front face all black honeycomb grille renault can clip v120 and red ST logo inlaid in the lower right corner of the moment to tell people that this is not an ordinary Fox. After re-tuned suspension makes the chassis of the vehicle is lower than the regular edition 10mm, not only under the pressure of the body side effect is more pronounced for vehicle manipulation improvement will play some help.
2.0L Sport, and winning in the 18-inch radar gray snowflake-shaped hub shape, just size is not so large, both Overseas there are blackened and ordinary aluminum material optional, you did not domestic introduction. The tire does not simply with the front and rear wheels are size 235/40 R18 Goodyear F1 series from "Bigfoot" with Focus ST on the visual effects are quite prominent. The braking system was also upgraded front brake disc size of 340mm, the brake calipers are painted red.
The biggest bright spot of the tail, compared with one-piece center diamond dual exhaust, similar to the Golf R, set up more flavor than the the bilateral single on the GTI. A large area of the roof of the spoiler in addition to play renault can clip scanner a decorative role, but also will be able to help the vehicle to enhance the stability of the driving.
Have to admit, this is a way to make countless the Fox fans even is extremely exciting news of all entry-level small steel gun fanatics, we take a look at how the strength of the Focus ST. As a high-performance version of the model, the body size of the Focus ST models with ordinary hatchback version difference is very small body of 4362mm × 1823mm × 1484mm 6mm shorter than the regular version just wide 1mm, the wheelbase is the same as 2648mm.
Although body size is similar, but the identification of the Focus ST is still quite high, a large area of the front face all black honeycomb grille renault can clip v120 and red ST logo inlaid in the lower right corner of the moment to tell people that this is not an ordinary Fox. After re-tuned suspension makes the chassis of the vehicle is lower than the regular edition 10mm, not only under the pressure of the body side effect is more pronounced for vehicle manipulation improvement will play some help.
2.0L Sport, and winning in the 18-inch radar gray snowflake-shaped hub shape, just size is not so large, both Overseas there are blackened and ordinary aluminum material optional, you did not domestic introduction. The tire does not simply with the front and rear wheels are size 235/40 R18 Goodyear F1 series from "Bigfoot" with Focus ST on the visual effects are quite prominent. The braking system was also upgraded front brake disc size of 340mm, the brake calipers are painted red.
The biggest bright spot of the tail, compared with one-piece center diamond dual exhaust, similar to the Golf R, set up more flavor than the the bilateral single on the GTI. A large area of the roof of the spoiler in addition to play renault can clip scanner a decorative role, but also will be able to help the vehicle to enhance the stability of the driving.
Cadillac XTS reshape the image of luxury cars elm327
XTS, look at the front of us and we are familiar with
elm327 the sharp lines, the designer of its more joined-section. This
is what are the benefits? Fact, like cut diamonds, more cutting surface
gloss more shine diamond show, of course, prices have gone up. Cadillac
cut diamonds design cars, which is also open and Cadillac years ago
happens to coincide with the brand slogan "Art & Science"
But, after all, the XTS is not a diamond, not carry around the identity of a luxury, it is also practical. XTS body longer than 5.1 meters, but the wheelbase of less than 2.9 m, and how to deal with the spacious and coordination between the proportions of the body, is clearly more important than anything multidimensional surface. This designer specifically the A-pillar forward and the C-pillar extends back to increase the internal space, while short front overhang and long rear overhang to create a visual effect, give an eager dynamic.
Speaking of dynamic, you must pay attention to the next XTS's 19-inch wheel hub size size is obvious the, same time integration of the American tradition of luxury and dynamic design, V-shaped hub style also show the Cadillac's obd2 traditional design, this represents a The most adept Cadillac V-type engine. Cadillac's designers in the C-pillar in order to increase the field of view of the interior rear passengers, an increase of a window, which also played a tensile rear visual effects, while Cadillac also played for a very unique name - sixth window ", which will make you think of a woman's sixth sense.
CADILLAC will not be their own idea of bondage, as well as inheriting. Some people say that if you saw on the street vertical bar taillights models, must Cadillac. Yes, this was inspired by a World War II P38 Lightning fighter, and later it became the first generation of the caudal fin in 1948, until today we see the XTS vertical bar-shaped taillights, which are seen as the year "tail fin" a tribute.
The vertical bar-shaped taillights increased the XTS night recognizable, but if it is still, how do you make it stand out in all the competition cars? Daytime running lights? Somewhat outdated now, of course XTS some. The XTS practice: Crystal grip welcome lights, and tail lights turn lights from the headlights to the side of the car, it is like obd2 tool we are walking the red carpet on the stage, the spotlight will turn lit for you, because you are the star
But, after all, the XTS is not a diamond, not carry around the identity of a luxury, it is also practical. XTS body longer than 5.1 meters, but the wheelbase of less than 2.9 m, and how to deal with the spacious and coordination between the proportions of the body, is clearly more important than anything multidimensional surface. This designer specifically the A-pillar forward and the C-pillar extends back to increase the internal space, while short front overhang and long rear overhang to create a visual effect, give an eager dynamic.
Speaking of dynamic, you must pay attention to the next XTS's 19-inch wheel hub size size is obvious the, same time integration of the American tradition of luxury and dynamic design, V-shaped hub style also show the Cadillac's obd2 traditional design, this represents a The most adept Cadillac V-type engine. Cadillac's designers in the C-pillar in order to increase the field of view of the interior rear passengers, an increase of a window, which also played a tensile rear visual effects, while Cadillac also played for a very unique name - sixth window ", which will make you think of a woman's sixth sense.
CADILLAC will not be their own idea of bondage, as well as inheriting. Some people say that if you saw on the street vertical bar taillights models, must Cadillac. Yes, this was inspired by a World War II P38 Lightning fighter, and later it became the first generation of the caudal fin in 1948, until today we see the XTS vertical bar-shaped taillights, which are seen as the year "tail fin" a tribute.
The vertical bar-shaped taillights increased the XTS night recognizable, but if it is still, how do you make it stand out in all the competition cars? Daytime running lights? Somewhat outdated now, of course XTS some. The XTS practice: Crystal grip welcome lights, and tail lights turn lights from the headlights to the side of the car, it is like obd2 tool we are walking the red carpet on the stage, the spotlight will turn lit for you, because you are the star
2013年2月22日星期五
Correct modification and use of the brakes
1, brake master cylinder flow:
If only increase each wheel brake cylinder (brake calipers), increase piston brake pads Wheel Cylinder promote more and more, more brake oil supply unit of time is required, but our users do not replace the brake master cylinder, master cylinder oil supply original slave cylinder design, can not supply enough new slave cylinder oil.
Example, the original brake master cylinder per second in full braking state a total of brake fluid to the wheel cylinder is 220ml, and it matches the original single-piston brake wheel cylinders, if I switched to AP 6 piston brakes Wheel Cylinder, per second need to inject 400ml brake fluid in order to achieve the maximum brake force, at this time, our blood supply inadequate, brake wheel cylinder naturally unable to fully promote full friction brake pads master cylinder, and perhaps you side step the full system action, but Wheel Cylinder oil supply shortage, only to achieve a 60% intensity.
2, is not fully open skin
Change the size of the brake discs, polished brake disc surface, brake disc surface uneven cause the steering wheel when the brakes jitter. This situation did not start running-is hard to find, and low speed state, because obvious so undetectable. In fact, does not affect the braking effect, but a long time bad brake pads, re-sanding is necessary.
Brakes just installed, in addition to the time of commissioning, the master will conduct the initial run-in. Fully run-in, but also take some time, at least a few hundred kilometers, before that it is best not kind to activate the ABS brakes.
3, error and maintenance methods: brake disc temperature is very high for a long time to run high-speed or intense driving. Some owners found the car eager to water to help cool the brake discs. In fact, such an approach is tantamount to Yamiaozhuchang brake discs. Metal brake discs under high temperature forced hot and cold exchange will result in the metal increased brittleness, brakes prone to deformation or cracking, and seriously affect the braking effect. Watering to the brake discs is definitely worth the candle, this unscientific ah!
If only increase each wheel brake cylinder (brake calipers), increase piston brake pads Wheel Cylinder promote more and more, more brake oil supply unit of time is required, but our users do not replace the brake master cylinder, master cylinder oil supply original slave cylinder design, can not supply enough new slave cylinder oil.
Example, the original brake master cylinder per second in full braking state a total of brake fluid to the wheel cylinder is 220ml, and it matches the original single-piston brake wheel cylinders, if I switched to AP 6 piston brakes Wheel Cylinder, per second need to inject 400ml brake fluid in order to achieve the maximum brake force, at this time, our blood supply inadequate, brake wheel cylinder naturally unable to fully promote full friction brake pads master cylinder, and perhaps you side step the full system action, but Wheel Cylinder oil supply shortage, only to achieve a 60% intensity.
2, is not fully open skin
Change the size of the brake discs, polished brake disc surface, brake disc surface uneven cause the steering wheel when the brakes jitter. This situation did not start running-is hard to find, and low speed state, because obvious so undetectable. In fact, does not affect the braking effect, but a long time bad brake pads, re-sanding is necessary.
Brakes just installed, in addition to the time of commissioning, the master will conduct the initial run-in. Fully run-in, but also take some time, at least a few hundred kilometers, before that it is best not kind to activate the ABS brakes.
3, error and maintenance methods: brake disc temperature is very high for a long time to run high-speed or intense driving. Some owners found the car eager to water to help cool the brake discs. In fact, such an approach is tantamount to Yamiaozhuchang brake discs. Metal brake discs under high temperature forced hot and cold exchange will result in the metal increased brittleness, brakes prone to deformation or cracking, and seriously affect the braking effect. Watering to the brake discs is definitely worth the candle, this unscientific ah!
| http://elm327demi.blogspot.com/ |
Necessity of the SUV equipped four-wheel gm tech2
Although this result is performance and tires and other gm tech2 factors involved in a four-wheel drive system, but for congenital high center of gravity of the SUV, if so, even on the front and rear wheels power allocation of four-wheel-drive system is not only more serious consequences . So I believe that, even if not mountaineering wading walking the dirt road, SUV should be equipped with four-wheel drive system to cope with the rainy days and bad road conditions, etc..
Koleos example the style completely urbanized Renault SUV models like the Nissan X-Trail with the same platform configuration timely four-wheel drive system. Compared to the full-time four-wheel drive, timely four-wheel drive of the structure is much simpler, which can not only effectively reduce costs, but also help to reduce vehicle weight. Of course, the disadvantage of timely four-wheel drive is still there, and most timely four-wheel drive the front and rear axle to transmit power, will be subject to the defects of the maxidas ds708 structure itself, can not be more than 50% of the power transmission to the rear axle, which makes it active safety control, there is no full-time four-wheel-drive adjustment range so big; same time compared to the time 4WD, it is in response to the bad road, the physical structure of the four-wheel-drive limit low.
Koleos timely four-wheel drive system with multi-plate clutch center differential, front and rear power ratio can be adjusted between 100:0 to 50:50. Open differentials front and rear axles are used, but with electronic limited slip differential function, the purpose of use of the braking force applied to specific wheels and reach to prevent idling.
Acquired remedy Talking SUV equipped four-wheel-drive system, the need for set of four-wheel-drive system is not performance, but for kore proud bring improved its handling. Test drive at the time, I did not cross-country test and experience the difference in both FWD and AWD state, but in the corners. Depot for volvo vida dice vehicle chassis tuning mostly stable Lured do not prefer understeer to oversteer the precursor mode koleos front a bit too bulky feeling when cornering, understeer also occur than earlier; switching to four-wheel drive after cornering the body dynamic contrast seemed smooth front heavy feeling weakened only in speed rather than mere precursor slightly softer
Koleos example the style completely urbanized Renault SUV models like the Nissan X-Trail with the same platform configuration timely four-wheel drive system. Compared to the full-time four-wheel drive, timely four-wheel drive of the structure is much simpler, which can not only effectively reduce costs, but also help to reduce vehicle weight. Of course, the disadvantage of timely four-wheel drive is still there, and most timely four-wheel drive the front and rear axle to transmit power, will be subject to the defects of the maxidas ds708 structure itself, can not be more than 50% of the power transmission to the rear axle, which makes it active safety control, there is no full-time four-wheel-drive adjustment range so big; same time compared to the time 4WD, it is in response to the bad road, the physical structure of the four-wheel-drive limit low.
Koleos timely four-wheel drive system with multi-plate clutch center differential, front and rear power ratio can be adjusted between 100:0 to 50:50. Open differentials front and rear axles are used, but with electronic limited slip differential function, the purpose of use of the braking force applied to specific wheels and reach to prevent idling.
Acquired remedy Talking SUV equipped four-wheel-drive system, the need for set of four-wheel-drive system is not performance, but for kore proud bring improved its handling. Test drive at the time, I did not cross-country test and experience the difference in both FWD and AWD state, but in the corners. Depot for volvo vida dice vehicle chassis tuning mostly stable Lured do not prefer understeer to oversteer the precursor mode koleos front a bit too bulky feeling when cornering, understeer also occur than earlier; switching to four-wheel drive after cornering the body dynamic contrast seemed smooth front heavy feeling weakened only in speed rather than mere precursor slightly softer
2013年2月21日星期四
Is it necessary to buy the top with Renault CAN Clip models
As
the the BYD brand new flagship model, the BYD G6
Renault CAN Clip virtue of domestic
independent brand's first use of direct injection, turbocharged engine
and dual-clutch gearbox models, since the market has been concern by the
industry. BYD
G6 entire department a total of four models, three power portfolio for
consumers to choose: 2.0L naturally aspirated engine only with 5MT
gearbox 1.5T engine, two transmissions of the the 6MT or 6-speed DCT. Selling
price of 79,800 yuan to 115,800 yuan price range is fairly reasonable
in addition equipped with 6-speed DCT dual-clutch 1.5TID flagship model
price is $ 1.6 million more expensive than the 6MT manual models, among
other models Spread in around $ 10,000. More 1.6 million addition to the gearbox on the differences, there is something else configure it? As we continue down analysis.
Is easy to see from the table above, the the BYD G6 basis of configuration or high, keyless start, multifunction leather steering wheel, leather renault can clip v120 seats, automatic air conditioning system comes standard with. In addition to the of powertrain differences and xenon lights, cruise control and front passenger seat 4-way power adjustment to these three configurations, the 2.0L manual distinguished type top with 1.5TID flagship model is basically the same.
Moreover, more than 2.0 manually distinguished type models, the the BYD G6 central multimedia systems also integrates navigation, reverse video, TV, DVD, and Bluetooth phone such as a series of useful features, especially the co-pilot side exterior rear view The mirror also integrated the side in front of the camera, and cleared the front of the right front side of the blind spot.
Interior, the BYD G6 performance of law-abiding, interior still uses a lot of plastic parts and faux wooden design, assembly level is increased, the gap between the various components more closely uniform, the overall look is quite detailed the basic own brand is on the level.
Space, BYD G6 as a mid-sized car performance, height 175cm experience before and after a fist around the head space and rear legroom is about 2 boxing performance was not outstanding in its class. Power, the BYD G6 2.0L renault can clip scanner naturally aspirated engine and the 1.5T turbocharged direct injection engine, the 1.5T engine performance on a lot better than ordinary 2.0L engine, and equipped with 6MT or 6-speed DCT dual-clutch The engine is technically stronger than a 5MT gearbox with 2.0L engine. Turbocharged direct injection engine and dual-clutch gearbox are all products of the newer technology, combined with BYD is the first application to the models, their reliability remains to be seen.
Is easy to see from the table above, the the BYD G6 basis of configuration or high, keyless start, multifunction leather steering wheel, leather renault can clip v120 seats, automatic air conditioning system comes standard with. In addition to the of powertrain differences and xenon lights, cruise control and front passenger seat 4-way power adjustment to these three configurations, the 2.0L manual distinguished type top with 1.5TID flagship model is basically the same.
Moreover, more than 2.0 manually distinguished type models, the the BYD G6 central multimedia systems also integrates navigation, reverse video, TV, DVD, and Bluetooth phone such as a series of useful features, especially the co-pilot side exterior rear view The mirror also integrated the side in front of the camera, and cleared the front of the right front side of the blind spot.
Interior, the BYD G6 performance of law-abiding, interior still uses a lot of plastic parts and faux wooden design, assembly level is increased, the gap between the various components more closely uniform, the overall look is quite detailed the basic own brand is on the level.
Space, BYD G6 as a mid-sized car performance, height 175cm experience before and after a fist around the head space and rear legroom is about 2 boxing performance was not outstanding in its class. Power, the BYD G6 2.0L renault can clip scanner naturally aspirated engine and the 1.5T turbocharged direct injection engine, the 1.5T engine performance on a lot better than ordinary 2.0L engine, and equipped with 6MT or 6-speed DCT dual-clutch The engine is technically stronger than a 5MT gearbox with 2.0L engine. Turbocharged direct injection engine and dual-clutch gearbox are all products of the newer technology, combined with BYD is the first application to the models, their reliability remains to be seen.
The large space Chevrolet elm327 Recommended
Chevrolet Epica has a joint-venture model hot selling 10 million
elm327 entry-Chevrolet Epica sales of the previous year, there are 31,700, but declined this year. Mai Po sharp prices further downwards, its own brand Chevrolet constantly exerting force had originally thought that we should move towards discontinued Epica actually launch facelifted, and change quite rejuvenated sense.
New Epica change the front face and Mai Po sharp exactly the same, and coat of cellular intake grille, muscular lines and chrome fog lamps are very vivid Chevrolet reveal the atmosphere. Hawkeye with lens headlamps style has not changed, but the new front face under even more God. Overall, the front face of change or worthy of recognition, just when the new Epica and Mai Po sharp when will people get confused about
The main cost of the B-class car in the large space and with the price of the Class B models only in the wheelbase a bit behind, but the wheelbase is often not the decisive factor of the space. The new Epica dimensions were 4808 × 1807 × 1450mm, wheelbase 2700mm, length 12mm shorter than the old.
With the vehicle are moving closer to a "more upscale" look forward, we take a look at the interior of the new Epica. Open the new Epica door, will find new and cash in the overall design, material workmanship does not make much difference, the workmanship can, but the sense of superior materials, plastic or strong. However, a close look, or be able to see a little upscale sense.
Passenger space, the long wheelbase, long body, wide lexia 3 pp2000 body Epica has inherent advantages, but independent suspension after a certain amount of space, body and relatively low, making the rear headroom cramped legs Ministry still good space there punch distance. The engine, the new Epica still carry that the 1.8L ECOTEC DVVT engine, maximum power of 105kW (143PS) / 6200rpm, maximum torque of 175N · m/4000rpm, torque is less than the cash 2N · m, the outbreak of maximum torque speed also enhance the 200rpm, may be adjusted and new gearbox match.
http://uobd2demi.blogspot.com/
New Epica change the front face and Mai Po sharp exactly the same, and coat of cellular intake grille, muscular lines and chrome fog lamps are very vivid Chevrolet reveal the atmosphere. Hawkeye with lens headlamps style has not changed, but the new front face under even more God. Overall, the front face of change or worthy of recognition, just when the new Epica and Mai Po sharp when will people get confused about
The main cost of the B-class car in the large space and with the price of the Class B models only in the wheelbase a bit behind, but the wheelbase is often not the decisive factor of the space. The new Epica dimensions were 4808 × 1807 × 1450mm, wheelbase 2700mm, length 12mm shorter than the old.
With the vehicle are moving closer to a "more upscale" look forward, we take a look at the interior of the new Epica. Open the new Epica door, will find new and cash in the overall design, material workmanship does not make much difference, the workmanship can, but the sense of superior materials, plastic or strong. However, a close look, or be able to see a little upscale sense.
Passenger space, the long wheelbase, long body, wide lexia 3 pp2000 body Epica has inherent advantages, but independent suspension after a certain amount of space, body and relatively low, making the rear headroom cramped legs Ministry still good space there punch distance. The engine, the new Epica still carry that the 1.8L ECOTEC DVVT engine, maximum power of 105kW (143PS) / 6200rpm, maximum torque of 175N · m/4000rpm, torque is less than the cash 2N · m, the outbreak of maximum torque speed also enhance the 200rpm, may be adjusted and new gearbox match.
http://uobd2demi.blogspot.com/
2013年2月20日星期三
How to change engine allows dynamic
The
engine is the heart of the car, the car's dynamic http://uobd2demi.blogspot.com/ performance is
basically determined by the performance of the engine, the expansion
Bore, change the compression ratio, the installation of the
turbocharger, these modified too complicated for ordinary owners, and
there is a certain degree of risk, they
might put the machine fee off the ignition by the spray and the intake
and exhaust systems modified to do it on the much simpler, and if the
result is not satisfactory, you can also easily change back from three
aspects Chan stresses the modification of the engine control system.
First, to enhance the ignition energy.
Since most of the car with a high-voltage ignition system distributor, ignition coil output voltage above 100KV, this voltage is used to ignite the mixture is more than enough, a large part of the energy loss due to the high-voltage lines and sparks race, the actual voltage for ignition only 20 ~ 50KV, therefore modified to reduce energy loss ignition system, the replacement of the performance of high-voltage lines and sparks race can effectively do this.
Second, increase the amount of fuel injection.
In addition to the very few gasoline engines using a cylinder direct injection of the fuel supply means, almost all of the gasoline http://diagnosticsobd2.blogspot.com/ using the intake manifold fuel injection mode, it is in the fuel line of the engine is equipped with a fuel pressure regulator, the Fuel Pump output about 7 ~ 10KG/CM2 of fuel pressure drops below 2KG/CM2, differential is maintained constant and the pressure between the intake manifold, this design is applicable for most of the operating conditions of the machine, but in the VS acceleration and maximum load conditions will inevitably arise the problem of insufficient oil supply, there are two ways to solve this problem: First, switch to a manual mechanical fuel booster and play with electronic fuel additional device
Third, increase the feed rate and the change to vertical.
Into the air, the mixture of engine combustion will not achieve the best combustion conditions, increase the feed rate is a good change, now available in the market generally have, for adding a mushroom head on it; improved exhaust system now general automotive exhaust after muffler pipe many corners, the exhaust http://obd2scaner.blogspot.com/ is not very smooth, into a straight row can also change the usual places increased intake, exhaust smooth launch of power will get a lot of improvement.
First, to enhance the ignition energy.
Since most of the car with a high-voltage ignition system distributor, ignition coil output voltage above 100KV, this voltage is used to ignite the mixture is more than enough, a large part of the energy loss due to the high-voltage lines and sparks race, the actual voltage for ignition only 20 ~ 50KV, therefore modified to reduce energy loss ignition system, the replacement of the performance of high-voltage lines and sparks race can effectively do this.
Second, increase the amount of fuel injection.
In addition to the very few gasoline engines using a cylinder direct injection of the fuel supply means, almost all of the gasoline http://diagnosticsobd2.blogspot.com/ using the intake manifold fuel injection mode, it is in the fuel line of the engine is equipped with a fuel pressure regulator, the Fuel Pump output about 7 ~ 10KG/CM2 of fuel pressure drops below 2KG/CM2, differential is maintained constant and the pressure between the intake manifold, this design is applicable for most of the operating conditions of the machine, but in the VS acceleration and maximum load conditions will inevitably arise the problem of insufficient oil supply, there are two ways to solve this problem: First, switch to a manual mechanical fuel booster and play with electronic fuel additional device
Third, increase the feed rate and the change to vertical.
Into the air, the mixture of engine combustion will not achieve the best combustion conditions, increase the feed rate is a good change, now available in the market generally have, for adding a mushroom head on it; improved exhaust system now general automotive exhaust after muffler pipe many corners, the exhaust http://obd2scaner.blogspot.com/ is not very smooth, into a straight row can also change the usual places increased intake, exhaust smooth launch of power will get a lot of improvement.
Water injection tell you Digimaster 3 cool truth
The so-called "water injection system, as the
Digimaster 3 name implies is water to the sprinklers spray into the interior of the engine, but a lot of people will have questions about, the water is sprayed into the engine in the end what's available? In fact, the purpose of water injection system is "cool". Is to determine one of the important factor of the performance of engine output, especially in supercharged vehicle is more important due to the intake air temperature, the water molecules gasification required energy for gasoline sixfold same environment launching cooling performance far greater than gasoline, therefore can take a lot of temperature, water injection after the atomized mist is sprayed into the cylinder, it is possible to effectively reduce the temperature in the cylinder, but after reducing the temperature, can effectively enhance the engine performance.
Push through the pressure of the MB Star C3 pump, so that water can be fairly small molecules into the cylinder together with the gasoline combustion, because water is heavier than gasoline, so the water molecules within the sprayed into the cylinder will be gasoline wrap, not only increase gasoline combustion area, vaporizing the water molecules can take away the fever, and increased compression ratio, a lot of benefits.
Water injection system in addition to lower engine operating temperature, effective control of the intake air temperature givers, there are many benefits, not only be able to absorb a lot of heat in the cylinder after installation, this way can also be effective in reducing the possibility of engine knock occurs, and for modified vehicles reduce the temperature and knock after the ignition is more advance or boost the value increases, for the performance of the output can be more directly. The lower the temperature of the combustion chamber, the temperature of the exhaust steam naturally will drop the exhaust pressure and the pressure of the turbine exhaust side of the turbo cars will also reduce, in addition to the water molecules are also clean coke is a good helper, the use of the engine elm327 operation under high temperature steam driven intake manifold, valve and cylinder coke removal work, this is to install one of the benefits after the water jet.
Push through the pressure of the MB Star C3 pump, so that water can be fairly small molecules into the cylinder together with the gasoline combustion, because water is heavier than gasoline, so the water molecules within the sprayed into the cylinder will be gasoline wrap, not only increase gasoline combustion area, vaporizing the water molecules can take away the fever, and increased compression ratio, a lot of benefits.
Water injection system in addition to lower engine operating temperature, effective control of the intake air temperature givers, there are many benefits, not only be able to absorb a lot of heat in the cylinder after installation, this way can also be effective in reducing the possibility of engine knock occurs, and for modified vehicles reduce the temperature and knock after the ignition is more advance or boost the value increases, for the performance of the output can be more directly. The lower the temperature of the combustion chamber, the temperature of the exhaust steam naturally will drop the exhaust pressure and the pressure of the turbine exhaust side of the turbo cars will also reduce, in addition to the water molecules are also clean coke is a good helper, the use of the engine elm327 operation under high temperature steam driven intake manifold, valve and cylinder coke removal work, this is to install one of the benefits after the water jet.
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